Medical Disclaimer

Articles on this site provide general information on vascular conditions and treatments. They are not intended to diagnose, recommend treatment or replace a medical examination. Diagnosis and treatment are decided individually by a doctor after an examination and any necessary tests.

Health content is written and reviewed by Op. Dr. Cemal Aslan, cardiovascular surgery specialist. Each page shows the author, medical review and last update, and content is reviewed regularly in line with scientific developments.

The site follows Turkish regulations on promotion and information in healthcare. It contains no patient testimonials, before/after images, prices, campaigns, success rates or claims of superiority. Review platforms are only linked to.

For sudden swelling and pain in one leg, breathlessness, chest pain or coughing up blood, do not use the site or forms: call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department.

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