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Varicose veins

What do compression stockings do and how are they worn?

Compression stockings apply pressure that decreases from the ankle upwards, helping blood return to the heart; they may reduce heaviness and swelling. The compression class and length are recommended by the doctor.

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Author: Op. Dr. Cemal Aslan
Medical review:
Op. Dr. Cemal Aslan
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Last updated:
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· 3 min read

What do compression stockings do?

Compression stockings apply pressure that decreases from the ankle upwards. This helps blood in the veins return to the heart and may help reduce heaviness and swelling. They are also advised after varicose vein treatments as part of recovery.

Choosing the right stocking

The compression class and length (knee, thigh, tights) are recommended by the doctor based on symptoms and examination findings. For the right size, legs are measured, ideally in the morning before swelling develops.

Tips for wearing them

  • Put them on in the morning before the legs swell
  • Smooth them on without rolling, folding or bunching
  • Take them off at night unless advised otherwise
  • See your doctor if you notice sores, discolouration or numbness
  • Wash as the manufacturer advises and replace them regularly

Who should be careful?

Compression stockings may not be suitable for people with advanced narrowing of the leg arteries, some skin conditions or loss of sensation, so they should be used on medical advice.

Frequently asked questions

Do compression stockings cure varicose veins?

They help ease symptoms but do not remove existing varicose veins.

Should they be worn all day?

The doctor sets the duration; usually they are worn during the day and taken off at night.

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